Arctic Oil Rush: The Next Great Power Conflict
As ice melts, the Arctic is estimated to hold 90 billion barrels of undiscovered oil. Russia, US, Canada, Norway, and Denmark are racing to claim territory. Russia has built 40+ military bases and tested hypersonic missiles in the region.
Russia
USA
Canada
Norway
~90B Barrels
South China Sea: Oil, Islands & Military Buildup
China claims 90% of the sea containing 11 billion barrels of oil. Artificial islands militarized with missiles and runways. US conducts "freedom of navigation" operations. Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia contest claims.
China
USA
Philippines
Vietnam
~11B Barrels
Greenland: Trump's Strategic Resource Target
Trump has repeatedly expressed interest in acquiring Greenland, citing its vast oil, gas, and rare earth reserves. Denmark rejected offers, but US is increasing military presence. Melting ice is revealing massive untapped resources.
USA
Denmark
Greenland
~50B Barrels Est.
Essequibo Crisis: Venezuela's Territorial Claim
Venezuela claims Guyana's oil-rich Essequibo region (2/3 of Guyana). After ExxonMobil discovered 11 billion barrels, Venezuela held referendum to annex the territory. Military mobilizations on both sides, with US backing Guyana.
Venezuela
Guyana
ExxonMobil
USA
~11B Barrels
Eastern Mediterranean Gas Wars
Massive gas discoveries sparked disputes between Turkey, Greece, Cyprus, Israel, Egypt, and Lebanon. Turkey sent warships to block drilling. Greece and Turkey nearly clashed in 2020. Pipeline routes highly contested.
Turkey
Greece
Cyprus
Israel
~230 TCF Gas
Hormuz Chokepoint: Iran vs The World
21% of global oil passes through this 21-mile wide strait. Iran has repeatedly threatened to close it in response to sanctions. Tanker seizures, drone attacks, and naval standoffs occur regularly. Any closure would spike oil prices globally.
Iran
USA
Saudi Arabia
UAE
21M bpd Transit
Falklands Oil: UK-Argentina Tensions Renewed
UK drilling operations around the Falkland Islands have reignited tensions with Argentina. Potential 8.3 billion barrels offshore. Argentina claims sovereignty and has pressured companies not to drill. Military presence increased.
UK
Argentina
~8.3B Barrels
Caspian Sea: Five-Way Resource Dispute
Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan dispute sea boundaries and resource rights. 2018 convention left key issues unresolved. Competing pipeline routes bypass certain countries. ~48 billion barrels at stake.
Russia
Iran
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
~48B Barrels
Red Sea Crisis: Houthi Shipping Attacks
Houthi attacks on commercial shipping have disrupted Red Sea routes carrying 12% of global trade. US and UK conducting airstrikes in Yemen. Major shipping companies rerouting around Africa, adding costs and delays to oil transport.
Houthis
USA
UK
Iran
4.8M bpd Transit
Taiwan Strait: Energy Chokepoint Risk
88% of China's oil imports pass through potential conflict zones. A Taiwan blockade would disrupt global supply chains. China stockpiling reserves while building alternative pipelines through Russia and Myanmar. US increasing naval presence.
China
Taiwan
USA
Japan
Energy Security